Learn by listening
122 local recordings mappedAudio is loaded only when you choose a symbol. Starting a new symbol stops the previous sample.
Vowels
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.
Pulmonic consonants
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Gray cells mark articulations judged impossible.
Places and manners of articulation
Places of articulation
Where in the vocal tract the airflow is obstructed. Hover or focus a term to find it in the chart.
- Both lips come together. / The lower lip touches the upper teeth.
- The tongue touches the ridge just behind the upper teeth (alveolar ridge).
- The tongue touches or approaches the hard palate.
- The back of the tongue touches or approaches the soft palate (velum).
- The sound is made at the glottis (vocal folds).
Manners of articulation
How the airflow is modified. Rhotic cuts across several rows rather than naming one.
- Complete closure of the vocal tract followed by a burst of air.
- Narrow constriction creates turbulent airflow.
- Articulators approach each other but without creating friction.
- Air flows through the nose due to a lowered velum.
- A type of approximant or trill characterized by a “r-like” quality.
| Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tap or flap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks, implosives, and ejectives use airflow mechanisms outside the pulmonic airstream used by most consonants.
| Clicks | Voiced implosives | Ejectives |
|---|---|---|
Other symbols
Affricates
Sources and licences
Recordings are sourced from individual Wikimedia Commons file pages and remain subject to the licence specified for each file. The asset script refreshes creator and licence metadata per file.
Further reading
- Swedish phonologyWikipedia — vowel and consonant inventories, length, and stress.
- Pronunciation in EnglishSvenska på Poompo — the hard/soft vowel rules and the sounds without letters.
| Symbol | Recording | Creator | Licence | Local file | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Close front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| y | Close front rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-front-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɨ | Close central unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-central-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ʉ | Close central rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-central-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɯ | Close back unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-back-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| u | Close back rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-back-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɪ | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/near-close-near-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ʏ | Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/near-close-near-front-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ʊ | Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/near-close-near-back-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| e | Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ø | Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg | Denelson83 | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-front-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɘ | Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg | Denelson83 | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-central-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɵ | Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-central-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɤ | Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-back-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| o | Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/close-mid-back-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ə | Mid central vowel.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/mid-central-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɛ | Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| œ | Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. JøMa assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-front-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɜ | Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-central-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɞ | Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-central-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ʌ | Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-back-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɔ | Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-mid-back-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| æ | Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/near-open-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɐ | Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/near-open-central-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| a | Open front unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-front-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɶ | Open front rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-front-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɑ | Open back unrounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-back-unrounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| ɒ | Open back rounded vowel.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/open-back-rounded-vowel.ogg | no |
| p | Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-bilabial-plosive.ogg | no |
| b | Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-bilabial-plosive.ogg | no |
| t | Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-alveolar-plosive.ogg | no |
| d | Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-alveolar-plosive.ogg | no |
| ʈ | Voiceless retroflex plosive.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-retroflex-plosive.ogg | no |
| ɖ | Voiced retroflex plosive.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-retroflex-plosive.ogg | no |
| c | Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-palatal-plosive.ogg | no |
| ɟ | Voiced palatal plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-palatal-plosive.ogg | no |
| k | Voiceless velar plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-velar-plosive.ogg | no |
| g | Voiced velar plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-velar-plosive.ogg | no |
| q | Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-uvular-plosive.ogg | no |
| ɢ | Voiced uvular plosive.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-uvular-plosive.ogg | no |
| ʔ | Glottal stop.ogg | No machine-readable author provided. Peter Isotalo assumed (based on copyright claims). | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/glottal-stop.ogg | no |
| m | Bilabial nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/bilabial-nasal.ogg | no |
| ɱ | Labiodental nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/labiodental-nasal.ogg | no |
| n | Alveolar nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-nasal.ogg | no |
| ɳ | Retroflex nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/retroflex-nasal.ogg | no |
| ɲ | Palatal nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/palatal-nasal.ogg | no |
| ŋ | Velar nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/velar-nasal.ogg | no |
| ɴ | Uvular nasal.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/uvular-nasal.ogg | no |
| ʙ | Bilabial trill.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/bilabial-trill.ogg | no |
| r | Alveolar trill.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-trill.ogg | no |
| ʀ | Uvular trill.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/uvular-trill.ogg | no |
| ⱱ | Labiodental flap.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/labiodental-flap.ogg | no |
| ɾ | Alveolar tap.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-tap.ogg | no |
| ɽ | Retroflex flap.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/retroflex-flap.ogg | no |
| ɸ | Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-bilabial-fricative.ogg | no |
| β | Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-bilabial-fricative.ogg | no |
| f | Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-labiodental-fricative.ogg | no |
| v | Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-labiodental-fricative.ogg | no |
| θ | Voiceless dental fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-dental-fricative.ogg | no |
| ð | Voiced dental fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-dental-fricative.ogg | no |
| s | Voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-alveolar-fricative.ogg | no |
| z | Voiced alveolar fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-alveolar-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʃ | Voiceless postalveolar fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-postalveolar-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʒ | Voiced postalveolar fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-postalveolar-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʂ | Voiceless retroflex fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-retroflex-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʐ | Voiced retroflex fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-retroflex-fricative.ogg | no |
| ç | Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-palatal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʝ | Voiced palatal fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-palatal-fricative.ogg | no |
| x | Voiceless velar fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-velar-fricative.ogg | no |
| ɣ | Voiced velar fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-velar-fricative.ogg | no |
| χ | Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-uvular-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʁ | Voiced uvular fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-uvular-fricative.ogg | no |
| ħ | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-pharyngeal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʕ | Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-pharyngeal-fricative.ogg | no |
| h | Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-glottal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ɦ | Voiced glottal fricative.ogg | Karmosin | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-glottal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ɬ | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg | Recorded by tFighterPilot | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-alveolar-lateral-fricative.ogg | no |
| ɮ | Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg | Adamsa123 | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-alveolar-lateral-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʋ | Labiodental approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/labiodental-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɹ | Alveolar approximant.ogg | Erutuon | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɻ | Retroflex approximant.ogg | Karmosin | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/retroflex-approximant.ogg | no |
| j | Palatal approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/palatal-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɰ | Voiced velar approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-velar-approximant.ogg | no |
| l | Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-lateral-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɭ | Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/retroflex-lateral-approximant.ogg | no |
| ʎ | Palatal lateral approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/palatal-lateral-approximant.ogg | no |
| ʟ | Velar lateral approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/velar-lateral-approximant.ogg | no |
| ʘ | Bilabial click.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/bilabial-click.ogg | no |
| ǀ | Dental click.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/dental-click.ogg | no |
| ǃ | Postalveolar click.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/postalveolar-click.ogg | no |
| ǂ | Palatoalveolar click.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/palatoalveolar-click.ogg | no |
| ǁ | Alveolar lateral click.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-lateral-click.ogg | no |
| ɓ | Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-bilabial-implosive.ogg | no |
| ɗ | Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-alveolar-implosive.ogg | no |
| ʄ | Voiced palatal implosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-palatal-implosive.ogg | no |
| ɠ | Voiced velar implosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-velar-implosive.ogg | no |
| ʛ | Voiced uvular implosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-uvular-implosive.ogg | no |
| pʼ | Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/bilabial-ejective-plosive.ogg | no |
| tʼ | Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-ejective-plosive.ogg | no |
| ʈʼ | Retroflex ejective plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/retroflex-ejective-plosive.ogg | no |
| kʼ | Velar ejective plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/velar-ejective-plosive.ogg | no |
| qʼ | Uvular ejective plosive.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/uvular-ejective-plosive.ogg | no |
| sʼ | Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/alveolar-ejective-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʍ | Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-labio-velar-fricative.ogg | no |
| w | Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-labio-velar-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɥ | Labial-palatal approximant.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/labial-palatal-approximant.ogg | no |
| ɫ | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg | Unknown Wikimedia Commons contributor | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/velarized-alveolar-lateral-approximant.ogg | no |
| ʜ | Voiceless epiglottal fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-epiglottal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʢ | Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-epiglottal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʡ | Voiceless epiglottal plosive.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-epiglottal-plosive.ogg | no |
| ɕ | Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-alveolo-palatal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ʑ | Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-alveolo-palatal-fricative.ogg | no |
| ɺ | Alveolar lateral flap.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/alveolar-lateral-flap.ogg | no |
| ɧ | Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-dorso-palatal-velar-fricative.ogg | no |
| t͡s | Voiceless alveolar affricate.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiceless-alveolar-affricate.ogg | no |
| t͡ʃ | Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg | Peter Isotalo | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-palato-alveolar-affricate.ogg | no |
| t͡ɕ | Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg | Halibutt | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-alveolo-palatal-affricate.ogg | no |
| ʈ͡ʂ | Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg | Halibutt | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiceless-retroflex-affricate.ogg | no |
| d͡z | Voiced alveolar affricate.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-alveolar-affricate.ogg | no |
| d͡ʒ | Voiced postalveolar affricate.ogg | Recorded by the creator listed on the linked Wikimedia Commons file page | See individual Wikimedia Commons file page | /audio/voiced-postalveolar-affricate.ogg | no |
| d͡ʑ | Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg | Halibutt | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-alveolo-palatal-affricate.ogg | no |
| ɖ͡ʐ | Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg | Halibutt | CC BY-SA 3.0 | /audio/voiced-retroflex-affricate.ogg | no |
| vowel trapezoid | Blank vowel trapezoid.svg | Wikimedia Commons contributors | Public domain | inline SVG geometry | no |
